What it does
A plain-language summary is coming. Here is the official summary from the Congressional Research Service:
This bill creates a good faith exception to certain fines imposed by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Currently, the USPTO may reduce patent-related fees for small and micro entities, and an entity that falsely claims a fee reduction shall be subject to a fine. This bill exempts an entity from such a fine if the entity made a good faith assertion or certification that the entity was entitled to a fee reduction.
How Congress voted
This law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent, so there is no record of how individual members voted.