What it does
A plain-language summary is coming. Here is the official summary from the Congressional Research Service:
Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 This act repeals provisions that reduce Social Security benefits for individuals who receive other benefits, such as a pension from a state or local government. The act eliminates the government pension offset, which in various instances reduces Social Security benefits for spouses, widows, and widowers who also receive government pensions of their own. The act also eliminates the windfall elimination provision, which in some instances reduces Social Security benefits for individuals who also receive a pension or disability benefit from an employer that did not withhold Social Security taxes. These changes are effective for benefits payable after December 2023.
How Congress voted
House
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass · November 12, 2024 · Roll call 1174
327 yes · 75 no
| Party | Yes | No | Didn't vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 191 | 4 | 17 |
| Republican | 136 | 71 | 13 |
How each Representative voted (432)
Senate
On Passage of the Bill · December 21, 2024 · Roll call 690
76 yes · 20 no
| Party | Yes | No | Didn't vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 46 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 27 | 20 | 2 |
| Independent | 3 | 0 | 1 |